国际邮政快递包裹查询-城市绿色智慧物流市场分析
有带锂电池/移动电源等危险品如何空运出口呢
DG（Dangerous Cargo），即危险品货物。常见的DG货有移动电源，锂电池，电动车，滑板车，平衡车，太阳能发电系统等等，这些货物该如何空运出口呢？
IATA已经将PI965（IA/IB）货物定性为危险品，PI965分为IA（功率超过100WH）和IB（功率小于100WH），IA需要用UN箱包装，单件不超过35KG；IB普通纸箱即可。
DG货物最重要的一个特点：只能用货机运输（并且只能从香港出口，大陆无法承运此类货物）。
按此方法出口的航司目前主要有PO,RU,OZ,KZ,ZP,5S,WE,5Y,KE,K4,主要辐射欧洲，美国，中东印巴，南美以及亚洲部分地区。
具体的操作流程如下：
货到香港仓库打包装贴标签，签DGD（斑马纸）→ 送往机场派送验货需要2-3个工作日，遇上周六周天顺延！ → 验货通过在机场货站Stand By,根据旺季，淡季排仓时间不固定，但一定会排。
航司是优先普货的，DG会排在普货后面上机，所以DG的仓位时效要求不会太好，不可指定航班！航班信息一定是在机场货站验货通过之后才会给到。
DG货全部都是交给航空公司自行安排（交散），没有分泡！
DG货物具体包装要求：
1,箱子够新够硬，不能有褶皱破损。
2,外箱不要贴任何标示（唛头可以）所有电池标签，UN标示等均在HK仓贴。
3,单件不能超过10KG.（PI965 IB）。
4,打成托盘/卡板再交货，以免运输过程中损坏箱子（HK仓没那么多箱子更换）。
5,功率超过100WH的，要用UN箱包装，单件不超过35KG.若在HK换UN箱，120HKD/个。单价+2HKD/KG.
6,如货到HK仓，箱子，托盘出现损坏。换普通纸箱50HKD/个，托盘350HKD/个（外加操作费350HKD/票）。
该类货需提供MSDS+UN38.3,如无文件，收取350HKD/BL文件费。
货到HK仓库，我司打包装，验货需要2个工作日！（遇周末休息日往后顺延）验货通过交机场货站排仓。
正常情况全部是仓位优先普货，DG货排后。所以DG货交货站后排2-3天是非常正常的情况！DG货不能催的太紧！（旺季排更久）
国际邮政快递包裹查询-相关物流信息（1）
中国海关进出口关税税款计算方法:
本书所列计算方法是根据《中华人民共和国关税条例》、《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》及《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例》编制的。
为便于使用，现将有关问题说明如下：
一、所称进口税包括进口关税、进口环节增值税(简称增值税)、进口环节消费税(简称消费税)，其中消费税仅对少数商品征收；出口税只含出口关税一项。
二、关税税率分为优惠关税税率和普通关税税率。凡原产地属于与我国签定有贸易协定的国家商品，其进口关税税率，使用优惠关税税率，否则使用普通关税税率。
三、税款计算公式
进口关税税额=到岸价格×进口关税税率
出口关税税额=（离岸价格/(1+出口税税率)）×出口关税税率
增值税税额=(到岸价+进口关税额+消费税额)×增值税税率
从价消费税税额=（( 到岸价+关税额）/（1-消费税税率)）×消费税税率
从量消费税税额=应征消费税的商品数量×消费税单位税额
其中，从量消费税商品计量单位的换算标准(按体积净重计)如下：
啤酒1吨=988升
黄酒1吨=962升
汽油1吨=1388升
柴油1吨=1176升
进口税额
=进口关税+增值税+消费税
=（进口关税率+消费税率+增值税率+进口关税率×增值税率）/（1-消费税税率）
×到岸价
=常数×到岸价
四、为便于计算进口税额，本书编制了《进口税计税系数表》，其使用方法举例如下：
(一)“系数表1”适用于应征消费税税率不为0税率的商品。鉴于此类商品法定增值税率均为17%，因此在本书中查出该商品的关税税率和消费税税率后，在“表1”内找出这两个税率交叉栏内的常数，用进口货物的到岸价乘以该常数，即为应纳进口税额。
例如，进口烟草制的卷烟，到岸价格为10000元人民币，优惠关税税率为150%，消费税税率为45%，增值税税率为17%，查“表1”内关税“150”一栏及消费税“45”一栏交叉处，即为它的常数4.3182。用到岸价格乘以该常数，即10000×4.3182=43182，为上述卷烟应纳进口税额。
(二)“系数表2”适用于消费税税率不为0的进口商品。首先在本书中查出该商品的关税税率和增值税税率，然后在“表2”内找出这两个税率的交叉栏内的常数，用进口货物的到岸价乘以该常数即为应纳进口税额。
例如，进口玻璃制眼镜片，其到岸价格为10000元人民币，优惠关税税率为50%，增值税税率为17%，然后，查“表2”关税“50”一栏及增值税“17”一栏交叉处，即为它的常数0.7550。用到岸价格乘以该常数，即10000×0.7550=7550，为上述进口玻璃制眼镜片应纳进口税额。
五、对适用于暂定税率的商品，关税税率应用暂定关税税率。
The Calculation methods in this bok is compiled in accordance with Regulations on Customs Tariff of the People's Republic of China ,Provisional Regulation on Value-added Tax of the People's Republic of China and Provisional Regulations on Consumption Tax of the People's Republic of China.
For the convenience of usage,relevant explanations are listed below:
1.import tax we mean consists of import customs duty (ICD),value-add tax (VAT),and consumption tax (CT) among which CT is levied on a few items of goods.Export tax consisits of only export customs duty (ECD).
2.import customs duty rates we mean fall into general duty rates and preferetial duty rates.The preferential duty rates apply to goods originally produced or manufactured in countries with which the People's Republic of China has concluded trading agreement.Otherwise,the general duty rates will be applied.
3.Calculation formulae for tax collection
ICD=(CIF value)× ICD rateICD=(FOB value/(1+ECD rate))ECD rateVAT=(CIF value+ICD+CT)×VAT rateAd Valorem CT=((CIF value+ICD)/(1-CT rate))×CT rateSpecific CT=Quantity of goods×unit CT rate
Note:The following is the conversion table of measurements of goods on which specific consumption tax is levied (net bulk)
Beer 1 ton=988 litresMillet wine 1 ton=962 litresGasoline 1 ton=1388 litresDiesel 1 ton=1176 litres
Total import Tax=ICD+VAT+CT=(ICD rate+CT rate+ICD rate×VAT rate)CIF value/ (1-CT rate)=Coefficient×CIF value
4.To facilitate easy calculation,we compiled tables of import tax coefficients for reference.The following are the exemplary usage methods:
(1)The Table of import Tax Coefficient (Consumption Taxes Applicable) applies to goods on which the consumption tax is levied.In viewof the statutory VAT rate is 17% for all goods in this table,the user may first find the duty rate and consumption tax rate of a particular type of goods in the table,then find the coefficient where those two rates meet in the table.The import tax payable equals the coefficient times the CIF value.
Taking cigarette made of imported tobacco for example,we pressume that its CIF value is RMB 10000 with preferential duty rate 150%,consumption tax rate 45%,and VAT rate 17%,Referring to this table,the coefficient 4.3182 can be found at the crossing point of above-mentioned cigarette is the coefficient times the CIF value,that is 10000×4.3182=43182.
(2)The Table of import Tax Cofficients (Consumption Taxes Not Applicable) applies to goods on which no consumption tax is levied.The user may first find the duty rate and VAT rate of a particular type of goods in the table,then find the coefficient where those two rates meet in the table.The total import tax is the coefficient times the CIF value.
Taking spectacle piece made of imported glass for example,we pressume that is CIF value is RMB 10000 with preferential duty rate 50% and VAT rate 17%,Referring to this table,the co-efficient 0.7550 can be found at the crossing point of duty rate 50 and VAT rate 45,The total import tax payable is the coefficient times the CIF value,that is,10000×0.7550 =7550.
5.As for as goods on which Interim Duty Rate is appliable,ICD rate is no other than Interim Duty Rate.
表1 有消费税时进口税计税系数表Table of import Tax Coefficients (Consumption Taxes Applicable)
关税Tariff(%)消费税 C.T.rate(%)3581015172530404560.27860.30550.34800.37800.45910.49420.65360.77171.06701.254990.31470.34240.38620.41700.50040.53650.70040.82191.12551.3187140.37510.40400.44980.48200.56920.60700.77840.90541.22301.4251200.44740.47790.52610.56000.65180.69160.87201.00571.34001.5527300.56800.60110.65330.69000.78940.83251.02801.17291.53501.7655350.62840.66260.71680.75500.85820.90301.10601.26641.68251.8718400.68870.72420.78040.82000.92710.97351.18401.34001.73001.9782500.80930.84740.90760.95001.6471.11451.34001.50711.92502.1909550.86950.90890.97121.01501.13351.18491.41801.59072.02252.2973600.92990.97051.03481.08001.20241.25541.49601.67432.12002.4036701.05051.09371.16201.21001.34001.39641.65201.84142.31502.6164751.11081.15531.22551.27501.40881.46691.73001.92502.41252.7227801.17711.21681.28911.34001.47761.58731.80802.00862.51002.82911001.41241.46821.54351.60001.75291.81932.12002.34292.90003.25451101.53301.58631.67071.73001.89061.96022.27602.51003.09503.46731201.65361.70951.79781.86002.02822.10122.43202.67713.29003.68001301.77421.83261.92501.99002.16592.24222.58802.84433.48503.89271401.89481.95582.05222.12002.30352.38312.74403.01143.68004.10551502.01552.07892.17932.25002.44122.52412.90003.17863.87504.31821802.37732.44842.56092.64002.85412.94703.36803.68004.46004.95642302.98043.06423.19673.29003.54243.65184.14804.51755.43506.02002703.46293.55683.70543.81004.09294.21574.77205.18436.21506.8709注 ：鉴于应征消费税的进口商品的法定增值税税率均为17%，故本表内省略了增值税税率一栏，但表内所列常数均已包括增值税在内。Note:All coefficients include a statutory VTA rate of 17%.
表2 无消费税时进口税计税系数表Table of import Tax Coefficents (Consumption Taxes Not Aplicable)关税Tariff(%)增值税(%)V.A.T rate关税Tariff(%) 增值税(%)V.A.T rate关税Tariff(%) 增值税(%)V.A.T rate13171317131700.13000.1700180.33340.3806480.67240.73161 0.14130.1817190.34470.3923500.69500.755020.15260.1934200.35600.4040550.75150.813530.16390.2051210.36730.4157600.80800.872040.17520.2168220.37860.4274650.86450.93054.20.17750.2191230.38990.4391680.89840.965650.18650.2285240.40120.4508700.92100.98905.80.19550.2379250.41250.4625750.97751.047560.19780.2402260.42380.4742781.01141.082670.20910.2519270.43510.4859801.03401.10607.50.21480.2578280.44640.4976851.09051.164580.22040.2636290.45570.5093901.14701.22308.40.22490.2683300.46900.521091.21.16061.237090.23170.2753310.48030.53271001.26001.34009.60.23850.2823320.49160.54441101.37301.45709.70.23960.2835330.50290.55611141.41821.50389.80.24070.2847340.51420.56781201.48601.5740100.24300.2870350.52550.5795121.61.50411.5927110.25430.2987360.53680.59121301.59901.6910120.26560.3104380.55940.61461501.82501.9250130.27690.3221390.57070.62361601.93802.0420140.28820.3338400.58200.63801702.05102.1590150.29950.3455420.60460.66141802.16402.2760160.31080.3572430.61590.67312302.72902.8610170.32210.3689450.63850.69652703.18103.3290
国际邮政快递包裹查询-相关物流信息（2）
城市绿色智慧物流的发展对社会、环保、市场有着多方面的积极意义，城市绿色智慧物流市场分析是对行业市场潜力、市场需求、市场政策及市场产品等调查资料进行的分析，通过绿色智慧物流市场调查和供求预测，根据行业产品的市场环境、竞争力和竞争者，分析、判断城市绿色智慧物流在限定时间内是否有市场，为后续章节提供基础支撑以决定采取怎样的营销战略来实现推广目标或采用怎样的投资策略进入市场。
市场潜力分析我国现代物流业近十年在经济发展的推动下保持了较快增长，发展环境与条件不断改善，现代物流业已成为促进第三产业发展的支柱产业。伴随着节能减排这一基本国策在全国各地不断落实，城市物流也朝着绿色环保这一方向全力进发，城市绿色智慧物流发展市场潜力巨大。下面将从我国现代物流市场、城市物流市场和电动物流车市场三个方面出发，分析城市绿色智慧物流的市场潜力。
我国现代物流市场社会物流需求加速增长主动适应经济发展“新常态”，较好地发挥了基础性、战略性作用。基于我国产业结构调整初见成效与多项产业复苏等因素，我国物流业整体运行态势良好，社会物流总费用显著上升，说明社会经济发展对物流的需求呈加速2)物流运行效率亟待提高在我国物流业的发展过程中，物流成本一直处于较高水平。虽然近年来在我国政府和物流企业的共同努力下，社会物流总费用占国民生产总值的比例呈下降趋势，但是与发达国家8%~10%的比例相比，我国的物流费用总量和物流总费用占GDP的比例都处在较高的水平。2010一2016年中国物流总费用与GDP增长情况统计。社会物流总费用占国民生产总值的比例将进一步下降，有利于我国物流行业的可持续发展。
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